Which advanced approach to machine learning utilizes neural networks for improved performance?

Deep Learning is the advanced approach to machine learning that specifically utilizes neural networks to achieve improved performance in various tasks. This technique is characterized by its ability to automatically learn representations from data by modeling complex patterns and features across multiple layers of abstraction. Neural networks, particularly deep neural networks with many hidden layers, excel in handling large datasets and can effectively learn from vast amounts of unstructured data such as images, audio, and text.

This improvement in performance is largely due to the depth of the networks, which allows for the modeling of intricate patterns that simpler models in traditional machine learning might miss. Deep Learning has demonstrated significant breakthroughs in fields such as computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition, leading to high levels of accuracy that were unprecedented with earlier machine learning techniques.

The other options do not specifically relate to this advanced approach. While traditional Machine Learning encompasses various algorithms and methods for training models, it does not focus specifically on the complex architectures of neural networks featured in Deep Learning. Data Governance, on the other hand, pertains to the management and oversight of data practices within organizations, and Structured Data refers to information that is organized in a predefined manner, such as databases, but does not advocate a model for improved performance through neural networks.